The article examines several ways in which artificial intelligence, despite its potential benefits, has created challenges for asynchronous learning—the style of education where learners engage with material on their own schedules rather than in real time with instructors or classmates.
A central concern is that AI tools can discourage deep engagement with learning materials. When students rely on generative AI to quickly summarize readings, generate answers, or complete assignments, they may skip critical thinking, struggle to retain key concepts, and miss opportunities to develop problem-solving skills. This can weaken foundational understanding because students are outsourcing cognitive effort rather than internalizing it.
Another issue is that AI can blur assessment integrity. Asynchronous courses often depend on take-home quizzes, essays, and projects graded without live supervision. With AI readily able to produce polished responses, educators are finding it harder to gauge what students genuinely understand versus what the technology generated. This trend can undermine trust in assessments and complicate efforts to provide meaningful feedback or measure progress accurately.
The article also highlights concerns about equity and access. While AI tools can boost learning for some, they can widen gaps where students lack equal access to quality technology or digital literacy. Those who do not have strong skills in prompting or evaluating AI output may find themselves at a disadvantage, essentially shifting the learning challenge from mastering subject matter to mastering the tools.
Finally, the piece argues that poorly integrated AI can weaken the social and collaborative dimensions of asynchronous learning. Discussion boards, peer feedback, and reflective writing are intended to build a sense of academic community and shared inquiry. When AI is used to automate participation or mimic engagement, it can hollow out these interactions, leaving courses feeling more isolated and less dialogic—despite claims that technology enhances connection.
