Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the agricultural sector in India by boosting productivity, farmer income, and food security. Experts at GITAM Deemed to be University highlighted the potential of AI in agriculture, citing its ability to analyze data from multiple sources, assist farmers in making informed decisions, and streamline planting, irrigation, and harvesting.
Precision farming is one area where AI is making a significant impact. AI-powered tools can analyze data from drones, sensors, and satellite imagery to optimize irrigation, fertilization, and pest control. This technology can help farmers reduce waste, increase yields, and promote sustainable agricultural practices.
The Andhra Pradesh government is actively promoting the use of drones in agriculture, providing subsidies to farmers and farmer producer organizations (FPOs) for drone procurement, establishing drone service centers, and offering training for pilots. The Indian government has also launched initiatives like the Digital Agriculture Mission, which provides funding for AI and IoT-driven projects.
One notable example is the National Pest Surveillance System, which uses AI/ML to detect pest threats across 61 crops and 400 pest types, enabling timely action. Advanced sensor-based systems and image recognition technologies are also being used to monitor livestock behavior and health in real-time, enabling prompt action to improve productivity.
As AI continues to evolve and improve, it has the potential to redefine India's agricultural sector, ensuring food security and economic stability for future generations. With the right implementation and support, AI can play a vital role in shaping the future of Indian agriculture.
