Researchers have developed an AI tracking tool called SeeMe, which analyzes facial movements in patients who appear unresponsive. This innovative technology has the potential to revolutionize the diagnosis and treatment of comatose patients. By tracking subtle changes, like eye-opening or mouth movements, the AI can detect signs of consciousness that doctors might miss.
The AI tool works by analyzing videos of patients' facial movements after they're given commands like "open your eyes" or "stick out your tongue". It detects tiny changes that are too small for doctors to notice, but could be clinically meaningful. In a study, SeeMe detected participants trying to open their eyes and moving their mouths 4.1 and 8.3 days before clinicians spotted these signs, respectively.
The implications of this technology are significant. Earlier detection of consciousness can provide valuable information for doctors and family members making treatment decisions. Patients with larger and more frequent facial movements had better clinical outcomes, suggesting the technology may help predict prognoses. The study's findings could lead to improved care for patients with brain injuries and potentially even those in long-term care facilities who may be presumed unconscious.
This breakthrough highlights the potential of AI to improve medical diagnosis and treatment. By leveraging AI's ability to detect subtle patterns, researchers can develop more effective tools for identifying signs of consciousness in patients who may otherwise be misdiagnosed. As this technology continues to evolve, it may have a profound impact on the care and treatment of patients with severe brain injuries.