Artificial intelligence is transforming India's road infrastructure by enhancing safety, efficiency, and sustainability. The government has initiated several projects to leverage AI in road management, including the Advanced Traffic Management System (ATMS) project in Delhi, which uses AI to monitor and manage traffic flow. This system can detect up to 14 types of traffic violations, including overspeeding, not wearing seatbelts, and triple riding.
India's smart highway initiatives integrate advanced technologies like AI, IoT, sensors, and automation to enhance safety, efficiency, sustainability, and user experience. These highways enable real-time monitoring, adaptive signaling, seamless tolling, EV support, and more. For instance, the Dwarka Expressway features AI-based ATMS with real-time incident response and violation detection, while the Tambaram-Tindivanam NH-32 in Tamil Nadu has GPS-linked smart poles and real-time emergency vehicle tracking.
AI-powered predictive maintenance can reduce lifecycle costs by up to 30% and improve asset longevity. The National Highway Authority of India (NHAI) has integrated AI into its Project Management Information System (PMIS) to audit construction quality and flag anomalies. Additionally, AI can help identify potential accident-causing scenarios and alert drivers in real-time, reducing emergency response times by 60% and improving traffic efficiency by 30%.
Digital twins simulate entire highways to predict stress, traffic, and weather impact in real-time, enabling proactive maintenance. Cities like Pune and Bengaluru are already implementing AI-driven urban mobility solutions, such as intelligent traffic management systems and adaptive traffic control systems. These innovations aim to reduce congestion, enhance safety, and promote sustainable transportation.
