The construction and built‑environment sector is entering a transformative era where artificial intelligence is reshaping how buildings are designed, built and managed. In a commentary by industry leaders, the focus is on the collaboration between humans and machines — where AI augments expertise rather than replacing it — to redefine progress in the industry. This transformation is part of a broader digital shift across architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) that is gradually moving AI from experimental tools to foundational technology.
AI’s impact spans many parts of the building lifecycle, from design support and project planning to construction execution and facility management. Research shows that nearly half of architects are already using AI tools for drafting, information retrieval and project data analysis, with strong optimism that such technology will boost productivity and safety while supporting sustainability goals. Embracing AI early helps firms integrate advanced features such as predictive scheduling, automated quality checks and real‑time performance insights that were previously impossible or highly labour‑intensive.
Despite growing adoption, there remain challenges in industry uptake, including cultural resistance, legacy systems and the need for comprehensive planning and governance frameworks. Some industry voices stress that AI can greatly improve efficiency and outcomes, but it cannot dissolve core issues like workforce shortages or poor planning on its own — human expertise and strategic direction remain essential components of successful integration.
Looking ahead, AI is expected to drive intelligent operations and sustainability innovations in buildings — from autonomous energy optimisation and predictive maintenance to advanced safety monitoring and digital twin workflows. As adoption grows and tools mature, AI will increasingly empower professionals to focus on higher‑value work while machines handle repetitive analysis and data‑driven decision support, marking a new era of collaboration rather than replacement in the built environment.
