Judges of the Madras High Court have highlighted that carefully controlled (calibrated) use of artificial intelligence can significantly improve the speed and efficiency of case disposal. Speaking at a panel discussion on AI in the judiciary, Justices P.T. Asha and N. Anand Venkatesh emphasized that AI can reduce the time taken for labor-intensive tasks such as document searches—from days or hours to just seconds.
A key benefit identified is automation of routine judicial processes. For instance, AI can assist in transcribing court proceedings, organizing documents, and summarizing case records, which can dramatically cut down delays. Justice Venkatesh noted that tasks like manual document review—traditionally slow and complex—can now be completed almost instantly with AI support, making the justice system more efficient.
However, the judges strongly cautioned that AI must remain a supporting tool, not a substitute for human judgment. Justice Asha stressed that AI cannot replicate human qualities such as empathy, fairness, and moral reasoning—elements that are central to delivering justice. She warned that allowing AI to “think” or make decisions could create serious risks for the judicial process.
Ultimately, the message from the court is about balance. AI can be a powerful enabler if used within clear limits—what the judges described metaphorically as a “Lakshman Rekha.” When applied responsibly, AI can act as a boon for efficiency, but human oversight must remain at the core of the justice system to ensure fairness, accountability, and compassion.
