The 2025 Lisbon Forum, organized by the North-South Centre of the Council of Europe, brought together policymakers, academics, and civil society representatives from around the world to address the growing need for effective global governance of artificial intelligence (AI). The event, held on October 28–29 in Lisbon and online, focused on ensuring that AI development aligns with the values of human rights, democracy, and the rule of law. Participants emphasized the urgency of creating international frameworks that balance innovation with accountability.
At the core of the discussions was the Council of Europe’s newly adopted Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy, and the Rule of Law, the world’s first legally binding treaty on AI governance. The convention aims to establish a global baseline for ethical and responsible AI deployment, ensuring that the technology serves society rather than undermines it. This marks a significant step toward formalizing cross-border cooperation and creating a shared standard for AI ethics and oversight.
The forum was structured around three central themes: Rights, Representativity, and Readiness. “Rights” focused on protecting individuals from AI-related discrimination and misuse; “Representativity” sought to amplify voices from underrepresented regions, particularly Africa and the Southern Mediterranean; and “Readiness” explored how nations can build institutional and regulatory capacity to govern AI effectively. Experts stressed that inclusivity and fairness must remain at the heart of AI policymaking.
Ultimately, the Lisbon Forum underscored that global AI governance is no longer a theoretical goal but a pressing necessity. As AI reshapes economies, societies, and power structures, international collaboration will be essential to prevent inequality, bias, and misuse of technology. The Council of Europe’s initiative sets a foundation for a global dialogue that could guide emerging economies like India toward more equitable and human-centered AI policies.
