Archaeologists have made groundbreaking discoveries that challenge the conventional timeline of civilization development. Recent findings in Southeast Asia suggest that sophisticated seafaring technology may have originated in the region's islands, contradicting previous assumptions. Stone tool analysis from sites in the Philippines, Indonesia, and Timor-Leste reveals evidence of advanced seafaring and deep-ocean fishing dating back around 40,000 years.
The traces of plant processing on stone tools indicate the extraction of fibers necessary for making ropes, nets, and bindings essential for boatbuilding and open-sea fishing. The presence of fishing hooks, gorges, and net weights, along with remains of deep-ocean fish like tuna and sharks, suggests a high level of technological sophistication. The remains of large predatory pelagic fish indicate the capacity for advanced seafaring and knowledge of seasonality and migration routes of fish species.
These findings imply that ancient seafarers in Southeast Asia had a high degree of technological expertise, rivaling that of much later civilizations. The discovery of such advanced seafaring capabilities challenges our current understanding of the development of human societies and highlights the importance of continued archaeological research in the region. As new evidence emerges, our understanding of human history and the development of civilizations is likely to evolve, providing a more nuanced and complex picture of our past.