The Illinois General Assembly has had mixed results in its efforts to regulate artificial intelligence (AI). Despite these challenges, several bills have been passed to address various aspects of AI use. One notable example is House Bill 3773, which prohibits employers from using AI systems that discriminate against employees or job applicants based on protected characteristics. The law, signed into effect by Governor J.B. Pritzker on August 9, 2024, takes effect on January 1, 2026.
Lawmakers have also introduced bills to address deepfakes, but none have passed yet. The issue remains a concern, especially with the potential for AI-generated misinformation to influence elections. However, a bill was passed that prohibits AI chatbots from posing as mental health providers for patients in need of therapy. The bill also requires licensed professionals to provide mental health services.
In addition, lawmakers advanced a measure to establish guidelines for elementary and high school teachers on using AI. The bill aims to ensure that AI is used responsibly and effectively in educational settings. Republican lawmakers have expressed concerns that overly restrictive regulations could hinder innovation and make it difficult for companies in Illinois to remain competitive.
The Illinois General Assembly's efforts to regulate AI reflect the complexities of balancing innovation with consumer protection and public safety. As AI technology continues to evolve, lawmakers will need to adapt and refine their approaches to address emerging challenges. The outcome of these efforts will likely have implications for the future of AI development and use in Illinois and beyond.
