India is preparing to introduce a dedicated legal framework for artificial intelligence as the government steps up efforts to tackle challenges such as deepfakes, synthetic media, and AI-generated misinformation. IT Secretary S. Krishnan said the existing Information Technology laws were drafted before the rapid rise of AI and are no longer sufficient to address the technology's unique risks, making a separate AI law increasingly necessary.
According to the proposal, the new legislation is expected to cover a broad range of AI-related issues, including data privacy, algorithmic bias, accountability for AI-generated content, and governance standards. The government aims to create a balanced framework that protects citizens while continuing to encourage AI innovation and investment.
The government has already tightened rules around harmful AI-generated content. Under updated intermediary guidelines, platforms such as X and Instagram are required to remove flagged deepfakes within three hours when directed by a competent authority or court. These measures are intended to curb the spread of misleading and manipulated content while strengthening online safety.
The proposed AI law represents a significant shift in India's digital governance strategy. Rather than relying solely on existing IT regulations, the government plans to develop a comprehensive legal framework tailored specifically to artificial intelligence. Through consultations with industry, researchers, and other stakeholders, India aims to establish rules that promote responsible AI development while ensuring transparency, accountability, and public trust.
