In India’s 2026 defence budget discussions, lawmakers and military leaders stressed that artificial intelligence is no longer just a futuristic addition but a core pillar of modern defence strategy. The focus has shifted from using AI merely to enhance specific systems like “bug-fixing” or targeted upgrades to integrating it across every layer of national defence. AI is increasingly viewed as essential to ensure that the Indian armed forces remain capable, responsive, and technologically competitive in an era where digital power is as important as physical hardware.
Officials highlighted that AI can transform defence operations by strengthening intelligence gathering, surveillance, and threat analysis. Advanced algorithms can help process vast amounts of sensor data, detect potential threats faster, and support decision-making with predictive insights. These capabilities are especially important along strategic borders and in maritime zones, where the speed and accuracy of information processing can be decisive. By adopting AI tools, India aims to enhance situational awareness and operational readiness.
Beyond intelligence roles, AI is also seen as crucial in areas such as autonomous systems, cybersecurity, and logistics. Autonomous drones, robotic platforms, and smart defense networks can perform tasks that are too dangerous or time-consuming for human personnel. Similarly, AI-powered cybersecurity systems are expected to anticipate and defend against sophisticated digital attacks. Logistics and maintenance operations can benefit from intelligent optimization, reducing waste and ensuring that supplies reach where they are most needed.
The budget discourse underscored that embedding AI into defense is not just about adopting new gadgets but about building capabilities that reflect India’s strategic priorities. Policymakers argue that investing in AI today will yield greater deterrence, resilience, and operational agility in the future. As global militaries race to harness AI, India’s budget emphasis signals a commitment to remain at the forefront of technological innovation in defence.
