The unauthorized or ungoverned use of artificial intelligence tools by employees without official approval or oversight, known as shadow AI, poses significant risks to Indian newsrooms. One of the primary concerns is the potential threat to data privacy and security, as sensitive information may be unintentionally exposed, and data protection laws like GDPR or India's Digital Personal Data Protection Act may be violated.
Moreover, AI systems can reinforce biases in reporting, hiring, or content distribution, leading to a lack of accountability and transparency. The use of AI-generated content can also conflict with freedom of information act requirements, copyright laws, or potentially violate state and federal AI regulations.
Furthermore, AI-generated misinformation can affect policy recommendations, and over-reliance on AI without verification can lead to flawed decisions. The lack of transparency in AI-assisted journalism can erode public trust, and ethical dilemmas may arise if AI errors go unaddressed.
To mitigate these risks, Indian news leaders are exploring ways to harness AI's potential while addressing the challenges. Implementing AI governance frameworks, defining AI usage policies, and creating centralized AI oversight committees can ensure responsible AI adoption. Educating workers about AI risks, best practices, and responsible use can prevent shadow AI.
Enhancing cybersecurity and data protection measures, such as enforcing encryption and access control, can also mitigate security threats. By establishing clear policies, providing training, and implementing robust governance frameworks, Indian newsrooms can harness the benefits of AI while maintaining journalistic integrity and transparency.
