Russia is allegedly field-testing a new AI-powered drone called Shahed MS001, which uses Nvidia's Jetson Orin supercomputer to identify and engage targets autonomously. This drone is a variant of the Iranian-designed Shahed drones, which have been widely used in attacks against Ukrainian cities.
The Shahed MS001 drone can identify targets, select the highest-value one, and adjust its trajectory without external commands. It is equipped with thermal imaging for night or low-visibility operations, a Nasir GPS with CRPA antenna for spoof-resistant navigation, FPGA chips for onboard adaptive logic, and a radio modem for telemetry and swarm communication.
According to Ukrainian Major General Vladyslav Klochkov, the MS001 is a "digital predator" that can operate in coordinated drone groups, persisting in its destructive purpose despite electronic warfare and anti-drone systems. The use of Nvidia's Jetson Orin module, a consumer-grade product, in military applications raises concerns about the effectiveness of US export controls.
The development and deployment of AI-powered drones like Shahed MS001 signal a potential shift in how future conflicts are conducted, with implications for autonomous weapons systems in combat. Ukrainian officials are calling for an acceleration of their own assault drone capabilities to counter Russia's advancements.