The impact of artificial intelligence on democracy is a pressing concern, especially with the rise of AI-enhanced information pollution during elections. A recent report by International IDEA highlights the challenges posed by generative AI technologies that can produce fabricated content at scale, undermining public trust and accountable governance.
AI-generated content can be used to create misleading narratives, coordinated disinformation campaigns, and manipulate public debate, eroding citizens' ability to make informed choices. Women and minorities are disproportionately affected by these campaigns, facing significant harm and exclusion. Developing contexts are particularly vulnerable due to limited regulatory capacity, weaker oversight institutions, and reduced civic resilience.
However, AI also presents opportunities for political outreach and improving accessibility. Newcomers can use AI to reach citizens, and translation tools can facilitate more inclusive communication. AI can also support content moderation efforts, helping oversight bodies detect and flag harmful content.
To address the challenges posed by AI, International IDEA recommends supporting locally-owned legislation and regulation for AI-powered tools. This should be complemented by efforts to target societal factors contributing to information pollution, such as inequality and social trust. Ensuring vulnerable groups are included in solution design, focusing on accessibility and local languages, is also crucial.
Ultimately, safeguarding democracy in the face of AI-driven information manipulation requires a multifaceted approach. This includes supporting independent media, civic education, and building societal resilience against information manipulation. By working together, governments, civil society, and international organizations can mitigate the risks posed by AI and promote more inclusive and resilient democracies.
