The US Senate is debating a revised proposal to ban state AI regulation for five years, with exceptions for child safety and copyright issues. This move is part of a broader tax package and has garnered support from key Republicans, including Senator Ted Cruz, who argues it will promote innovation and prevent a patchwork of state laws.
The proposed moratorium on state AI regulation has been reduced from 10 years to 5 years. States can regulate AI issues related to child online safety and protecting artists' rights, provided they don't impose an undue burden on AI. The revised proposal also restricts states that regulate AI from accessing a $500 million fund for AI infrastructure.
However, the proposal has faced opposition from 17 Republican governors, who have urged the Senate to drop the AI plan, citing concerns about states' rights and the potential impact on public protection. Senator Maria Cantwell, top Democrat on the Commerce Committee, argues the proposal doesn't protect kids or consumers and favors tech companies.
Some tech companies, like OpenAI, support a federal approach to AI regulation, arguing it will promote innovation and prevent a patchwork of state laws. The proposal's fate will depend on the Senate vote, with amendments expected. If passed in the Senate, the measure will need to be approved by the House in its final form to take effect.
