Tamil Nadu's Health Minister, Ma Subramanian, has announced the formation of a 20-member expert committee to explore the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare services across the state. This move aims to build on the success of AI-supported X-ray analysis in detecting tuberculosis and mammogram screenings for cancer.
The committee, comprising top health officials, medical professionals, and academics, will examine potential AI applications in diagnosis, treatment, and preventive healthcare. AI-powered diagnostic tools will be used to identify diseases like tuberculosis, cataracts, and cancers at an early stage. Additionally, AI will assist doctors in analyzing large numbers of potential cases, particularly in areas with a shortage of specialists.
A pilot project is currently underway at Government Royapettah Hospital and Periyar Government Hospital in Chennai, utilizing AI-enabled X-ray systems to identify patterns and anomalies in chest scans indicative of TB. Studies have shown that AI solutions can meet or exceed World Health Organization performance standards for TB triage tests.
The state is working with IIT-Madras to develop AI applications that can be integrated into medical equipment across government hospitals. This collaboration aims to enhance diagnosis, treatment, and patient care. The committee will submit a report on the changes that can be implemented with AI technology, and based on the findings, AI-powered diagnostics may be rolled out in government hospitals across Tamil Nadu.
