The world is experiencing a growing divide in artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities, driven by unequal access to computing power, particularly high-performance chips and data centers. This disparity is creating new dependencies and influencing geopolitics and global economics.
The United States and China dominate the AI computing landscape, operating over 90% of data centers used for AI work globally. In contrast, regions like Africa and South America have almost no AI computing hubs, while Europe hosts only a few major data centers. Countries like India and Japan are making efforts to establish their own AI computing hubs.
The lack of access to advanced AI computing capabilities can limit scientific progress, exacerbate economic disparities, and perpetuate social inequalities. Biased AI systems may emerge, proficient in languages spoken in countries with advanced computing capabilities, but lacking in others.
To bridge this divide, international cooperation, technology transfer, and investments in digital infrastructure are essential. Governments should prioritize building robust digital infrastructure, including data centers and high-speed internet, and promote STEM education to develop AI skills. By working together, we can ensure that the benefits of AI are shared more equitably across the globe.
