The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) is creating a significant divide between high-income countries and low- and medium-income countries. While high-income countries are reaping the benefits of AI, developing countries are struggling to keep up, exacerbating existing economic and social inequalities.
One of the primary concerns is the unequal access to infrastructure, including electricity, broadband, and modern communication technologies. Without these foundational elements, developing countries are hindered in their ability to adopt and develop AI technologies. Furthermore, there is a pressing need for investment in education and training to equip the workforce with the necessary AI skills, enabling workers to adapt to and benefit from AI-driven changes.
The consequences of this divide are far-reaching. Without access to AI technologies and the benefits they bring, developing countries risk falling further behind their high-income counterparts. This could lead to a widening of economic and social inequalities, as well as a brain drain of skilled workers who may seek opportunities in more developed countries.
Moreover, the impact of AI on employment in developing countries is a significant concern. Women in developing economies, particularly those in clerical and business process outsourcing roles, are vulnerable to automation. To mitigate these effects, international cooperation and investment in digital infrastructure are crucial. Strengthened global partnerships can help bridge the AI divide by providing access to digital infrastructure, upskilling, and social dialogue.
Ultimately, bridging the AI literacy gap is essential to ensure that everyone benefits from AI advancements, particularly marginalized communities. By working together to address these challenges, we can create a more inclusive and equitable AI landscape that benefits all countries and communities.
