The recent case of a barrister being found guilty of using AI to prepare for a hearing has sparked concerns about the misuse of artificial intelligence in the legal profession. The barrister, Chowdhury Rahman, was discovered to have used ChatGPT-like software to research cases, citing fictitious cases in court documents. This incident highlights the potential risks of relying on AI-generated content in legal work, including the spread of misinformation and the undermining of the integrity of the legal system.
The misuse of AI in law is not an isolated incident. Several cases have emerged in recent years where lawyers have been caught using AI to generate fake case citations, quotes, and legal research. For instance, a New York Supreme Court judge sanctioned a lawyer for using AI-generated citations, while another lawyer was referred to the Bar Standards Board for citing a non-existent case generated by ChatGPT. These incidents demonstrate the need for greater oversight and responsibility within the legal profession.
The judiciary and regulatory bodies are taking steps to address the issue. In June 2025, the High Court warned lawyers about the risks of AI misuse, emphasizing the need for greater responsibility and oversight. The court's judgment highlighted the potential dangers of relying on AI tools, which can produce seemingly plausible but ultimately inaccurate or fabricated information. The Law Society has also emphasized the importance of verifying the accuracy of work, particularly when using AI tools.
As AI technology continues to evolve, it's essential for lawyers to understand their professional and ethical obligations when using AI tools. The cases of AI-related misconduct serve as a reminder that relying on AI-generated content without proper verification can have serious consequences. Lawyers must ensure that they verify the accuracy of their work, regardless of whether it's generated by AI or human research. By doing so, they can maintain the integrity of the legal system and uphold their professional obligations.
