The UK's strict copyright rules may lead to global AI isolation, according to a report by the Tony Blair Institute. The report warns that mandatory licensing for UK content used in AI training could drive companies to shift development abroad to more permissive regulatory environments.
The UK government's current approach to AI-related copyright regulation has raised concerns among industry experts. The government proposes to establish an exception to copyright law for text and data mining, including for commercial activities. However, critics argue that this approach could harm the creative industries and compromise the rights of copyright holders.
The report suggests that the UK should adopt a more flexible approach to copyright regulation, similar to that of the US, Japan, and Singapore. This would permit AI developers to train models using copyright-protected material unless creators opt out. The report also recommends investment in open-source tools to track and manage content use across the web.
The issue of copyright and AI has sparked intense debate globally. Recent cases, such as Getty Images v. Stability AI and Authors v. OpenAI, highlight the evolving legal challenges at the intersection of copyright law and AI technology.
Ultimately, the UK must balance the need to protect copyright holders with the need to promote innovation in the AI sector. By adopting a more nuanced approach to copyright regulation, the UK can avoid global AI isolation and remain a competitive player in the AI landscape.