World leaders and top policymakers convened in New Delhi on the fourth day of the India AI Impact Summit 2026 to debate how the rapidly evolving field of artificial intelligence (AI) should be governed and harnessed for global benefit. The summit — one of the most high-profile international gatherings on AI this year — brought together figures including United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres, French President Emmanuel Macron, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and other heads of state and government to address both the opportunities and risks posed by advanced AI technologies.
A central theme of the discussions was the need for inclusive and equitable AI governance. Guterres warned against allowing AI’s future to be dominated by a small number of wealthy nations or powerful tech magnates, urging broad participation to ensure that AI benefits are shared widely rather than concentrated among elites. This reflects a broader concern that the Global South and developing nations must have a voice in shaping global AI standards rather than being sidelined in decision-making.
French President Macron used his platform to defend stronger AI regulation and emphasised protecting children and vulnerable populations from AI-enabled harms, signalling a push for more robust safeguards alongside innovation. He echoed calls for AI frameworks that balance safety with growth, while Modi reiterated India’s vision of AI as a shared resource for humanity that should advance innovation, inclusion, and human values — underscoring his belief that responsible AI can support public services and social development.
The summit also served as a stage for broader cooperation initiatives and investment pledges, with global tech leaders and governments exploring partnerships on infrastructure, skills development, and AI implementation for public good. Despite some controversies — including the withdrawal of high-profile speakers — the conference highlighted the increasing imperative of multilateral dialogue and collaboration in shaping the future of AI amid its growing economic, social, and geopolitical impact.
